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Joan Crawford

Acting

Joan Crawford

1906-03-23 · San Antonio, Texas, USA

Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; March 23, 1906 – May 10, 1977) was an American actress. She started her career as a dancer in traveling theatrical companies before debuting on Broadway. Crawford was signed to a motion picture contract by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1925. Initially frustrated by the size and quality of her parts, Crawford launched a publicity campaign and built an image as a nationally known flapper by the end of the 1920s. By the 1930s, Crawford's fame rivaled MGM colleagues Norma Shearer and Greta Garbo. Crawford often played hardworking young women who find romance and financial success. These "rags-to-riches" stories were well received by Depression-era audiences and were popular with women. Crawford became one of Hollywood's most prominent movie stars and one of the highest paid women in the United States, but her films began losing money. By the end of the 1930s, she was labeled "box office poison". After an absence of nearly two years from the screen, Crawford staged a comeback by starring in Mildred Pierce (1945), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress. In 1955, she became involved with the Pepsi-Cola Company, through her marriage to company president Alfred Steele. After his death in 1959, Crawford was elected to fill his vacancy on the board of directors but was forcibly retired in 1973. She continued acting in film and television regularly through the 1960s, when her performances became fewer; after the release of the horror film Trog in 1970, Crawford retired from the screen. Following a public appearance in 1974, after which unflattering photographs were published, Crawford withdrew from public life. She became more and more reclusive until her death in 1977.

Known for

Movie credits · 172

Jaws @ 50: The Definitive Inside Story
Film
7.52025

Jaws @ 50: The Definitive Inside Story

The Green Fog
Film
6.02018

The Green Fog

Bette and Joan
Film
2017

Bette and Joan

Johnny Guitar: A Feminist Western?
Film
2016

Johnny Guitar: A Feminist Western?

Tell Us She Was One of You: The Hollywood Blacklist and 'Johnny Guitar'
Film
2016

Tell Us She Was One of You: The Hollywood Blacklist and 'Johnny Guitar'

Johnny Guitar: A Western Like No Other
Film
2016

Johnny Guitar: A Western Like No Other

The Shirley Eder Tapes
Film
2012

The Shirley Eder Tapes

Fascination: Unauthorized Story of Marilyn Monroe
Film
7.22012

Fascination: Unauthorized Story of Marilyn Monroe

Possessed
Film
2011

Possessed

Flappers, Speakeasies, and the Birth of Modern Culture
Film
2010

Flappers, Speakeasies, and the Birth of Modern Culture

Brigitte Bardot: The Icon of France
Film
2009

Brigitte Bardot: The Icon of France

1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year
Film
7.52009

1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year

Thou Shalt Not: Sex, Sin and Censorship in Pre-Code Hollywood
Film
6.12008

Thou Shalt Not: Sex, Sin and Censorship in Pre-Code Hollywood

Spine Tingler! The William Castle Story
Film
7.82007

Spine Tingler! The William Castle Story

Why Be Good?: Sexuality & Censorship in Early Cinema
Film
4.32007

Why Be Good?: Sexuality & Censorship in Early Cinema

Tim Conway: Timeless Comedy
Film
2007

Tim Conway: Timeless Comedy

Bette and Joan: Blind Ambition
Film
6.72006

Bette and Joan: Blind Ambition

Stardust: The Bette Davis Story
Film
6.62006

Stardust: The Bette Davis Story

42nd Street: From Book to Screen to Stage
Film
6.02006

42nd Street: From Book to Screen to Stage

The Damned Don't Cry: The Crawford Formula - Real and Reel
Film
2005

The Damned Don't Cry: The Crawford Formula - Real and Reel

Checking Out: Grand Hotel
Film
7.02004

Checking Out: Grand Hotel

Complicated Women
Film
6.92003

Complicated Women

Joan Crawford: The Ultimate Movie Star
Film
6.92002

Joan Crawford: The Ultimate Movie Star

Battle-Axe: the Making of 'Strait-Jacket'
Film
8.02002

Battle-Axe: the Making of 'Strait-Jacket'

Lon Chaney: A Thousand Faces
Film
6.82000

Lon Chaney: A Thousand Faces

Joan Crawford: Always the Star
Film
7.51996

Joan Crawford: Always the Star

The First 100 Years: A Celebration of American Movies
Film
8.01995

The First 100 Years: A Celebration of American Movies

Legends in Light: The Photography of George Hurrell
Film
2.01995

Legends in Light: The Photography of George Hurrell

The Casting Couch
Film
8.31995

The Casting Couch

Biography: Bette Davis — If Looks Could Kill
Film
1994

Biography: Bette Davis — If Looks Could Kill

That's Entertainment! III
Film
7.11994

That's Entertainment! III

Gay! Gay! Hollywood
Film
3.31994

Gay! Gay! Hollywood

Broadway's Dreamers: The Legacy of the Group Theatre
Film
1989

Broadway's Dreamers: The Legacy of the Group Theatre

Going Hollywood: The '30s
Film
9.01984

Going Hollywood: The '30s

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage
Film
7.01983

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage

Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid
Film
6.61982

Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid

Showbiz Ballyhoo
Film
1982

Showbiz Ballyhoo

Oops, Those Hollywood Bloopers!
Film
6.01982

Oops, Those Hollywood Bloopers!

Bob Hope's World of Comedy
Film
1976

Bob Hope's World of Comedy

That's Entertainment, Part II
Film
7.01976

That's Entertainment, Part II

TV credits · 17

Movie & TV metadata from TMDB. This product uses the TMDB API but is not endorsed or certified by TMDB.